direct physical loss or damage to property

    The Ninth Circuit certified a question to the California Supreme Court asking whether the presence of COVID-19 constitutes "direct physical loss to property.'" Another Planet Entertainment, LLC v. Vigilant Ins. Co., 2022 U.S. App. LEXIS 35763 (9th Cir. Dec. 28, 2022). 

    Another Planet was an event promoter and venue operator

    Answering a certified question, the South Carolina Supreme Court determined that the presence of COVID-19 and/or government shutdown orders did not constitute "direct physical loss or damage" to property. Sullivan Mgmt. v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co., 2022 S.C. LEXIS 90 (S.C. Sup. Ct. Aug. 10, 2022).

    Sullivan Management, LLC operated