Answering certified questions from the federal district court, the Hawaii Supreme Court reaffirmed its prior holding that reckless conduct is an "occurrence' or accident. The court further held that green house gas (GHG) emissions were pollutants under liability policies. Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburg, PA., et al.,

    The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's decision that the insured was not covered for a dispute over the salvage of a sunken ship. Great American Ins. Co. v. May, 2024 US App. LEXIS 10137 (9th Cir. April 26, 2024). 

    MK Salvage Ventures LLC (MK) attempted to recover lost treasure

    The federal district court determined that the insurer was not obligated to defend construction defect claims under Kentucky law. Westfield Ins. Co. v. Kentuckiana Commercial Concrete, LLC, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 222674 (W.D. Ky. Dec. 14, 2023). 

    HRB, the owner of an apartment complex, filed an arbitration demand against the

    Reversing the trial court, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals found the insurer must defend a cross-claim against the insured owner of a building after an explosion occurred. LBC, LLC v Spectrum Brands, Inc., 2023 Wis. App. LEXIS 1251 (Wis. Ct. App, Nov. 30, 2023). 

    LBC leased commercial property to Spectrum.

    The Illinois Supreme Court found that the underlying allegations addressing construction defects were sufficient to establish "property damage" caused by an "occurrence. "Acuity v. M/I Homes of Chicago, LLC, 2023 Ill. LEXIS 1019 (Ill. Nov. 30, 2023).

    M/I Homes was the general contractor for a residential townhome development. The

   Answering a certified question, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals adopted the continuous-trigger theory when interpreting occurrence based policies. Westfield Ins. Co. v. Sistersville Tank Works, Inc., 2023 W. Va. LEXIS 455 (W. Va. Nov. 8, 2023).

    Sistersville Tank Work, Inc. ("STW") manufactured, installed, and repaired various types of tanks

    The magistrate judge recommended a determination that the insurer owed a defense to the subcontractor sued for faulty workmanship. Hanover Lloyds Ins Co. v. Donegal Mut. Ins. Co., 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 180877 (W.D. Texas Oct. 5, 2023). 

    Poe Investments, Ltd. entered into  an agreement with Jordan Foster Construction, LLC

    The Court held that the insurer defending the additional insured general contractor had no right to equitable subrogation or equitable contribution from a separate carrier who also insured the general contractor as an additional insured. Old Republic Gen. Ins. Co. v. Amerisure Ins. Co., 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 170293 (N.D. Ill. Sept.

    The federal district court certified questions to the Hawaii Supreme Court regarding coverage for underlying allegations of greenhouse gas emissions. Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. v. Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156211 (D. Haw. Sept. 5, 2023). 

    Aloha was sued in two lawsuits, one filed by